Cervical osteochondrosis is a disease that is a distribution and degenerative disorders of the cervical discs of the spine. The cervical department is the most mobile, the muscular corset of this department in relation to others is much weaker. The neck performs the rotation and inclination of the head, so the spine in this area is subject to deformations, destruction, hernia and curvature formations.
The main causes of the disease
It has been established that osteochondrosis is a disease that "becomes young. "Now, this disease is increasingly among people aged 18 to 30, while cases of 40 previously considered the norm. The reasons for this can be distinguished by the following:
- Posture violation, the presence of spinal curvature according to the type of scoliosis, lordosis or kyphosis;
- overweight, obesity;
- back injuries;
- Metabolic disorder, under metabolism;
- hard physical work;
- Hypodinamia, sedentary lifestyle;
- weak physical training;
- nervous exhaustion, stress;
- not composed of athletes hygiene training;
- Acute training of training;
- infectious diseases;
- Body hypothermia.
Osteochondrosis, in essence, is a consequence of muscle clamps, muscle spasm fetins the mobility of the cervical column, interrupts the circulation of blood, worsens the supply of blood to the bone and muscle tissues, which causes the development of the disgusting processes in the dislikes and vertebrae, occur from intervertebral Hispanics. As a result, tight nerve roots and loss of sensitivity.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms
Cervical osteochondrosis has a variety of symptoms. However, for the most part, the manifestation of osteochondrosis affects the circulatory system. In the cervical region there are many blood vessels that intensely nourish the brain. Therefore, the danger of osteochondrosis is associated with a poor supply of the organs of the head, especially the brain, blood. The signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical column will be affected by the segment that has been defeated. Therefore, the following signs of cervical osteochondrosis are distinguished:
- root syndromes;
- cardinal syndrome;
- Irritating reflection syndromes;
- Vertebral artery syndrome;
- Spinal cord compression.
What are the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in case Rooser's syndrome is characteristic? Rooser's syndrome in medicine is called cervical radiculitis, occurs due to nerve pinches in the neck. The pain arises in the neck, goes down to the shoulder area, can be lower on the shoulder and forearm, to the fingers. The characteristic signs of cervical osteochondrosis in this case are the experience of the tingling, the senses of ardor, the grass, the numbness of the hands, the forearm or fingers.
The symptoms of the osteochondrosis of the cervical region will have different, that the segment fell under damage to the disease will affect its difference. In the event that the central nerve and its roots are affected, the passage will be medium, index, as well as the thumb. If the roots of the nerve of the shoulder were affected, then the pasta will be a little finger and an ring finger. Osteochondrosis of the cervical column, the symptoms will have the following syndrome as irritating-reflex. The main characteristic will be the presence of acute, intense and burning pain in the cervical and consumer region or in the neck itself. The pain tends to increase during movement or loads, it is especially acute after a static state. For example, after sleep, with inaccurate turns of the head, after sleep. The cervical osteochondrosis of the symptoms has similar, because with the development of this syndrome, the pain is transmitted to the chest. It is diagnosed in cases where the damage zone is not limited to the neck, but goes to the chest segments. The symptoms show a larger spectrum of cervical osteochondrosis, most of them is a violation of the work of the internal organs.
The syndrome ofThe spinal artery: the exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis, the symptoms are shown extremely intensively and consist of severe and burning pain. The pulsating pain in the temples, the presence of severe migraines, which especially surprise the parietal part, the back of the head and the Fronte region. The pain is chronic, constant, but sometimes they record cases of paroxysmal pain. The exacerbation of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column expresses symptoms in the form of growing pain. This happens after being in awkward positions, with sudden movements, a serious physical effort. Exacerbation threatens auditory disorders: a vestibular disorder, experience noise in the ears, as well as a decrease in hearing acuity. Vision problems are not uncommon. Osteochondrosis of cervical spy symptoms with cardinal syndrome. Cardinal syndrome is characterized by severe angina pectoralis. It makes it difficult to identify primary disease: osteochondrosis. The "osteochondrosis of the cervical region" diagnosis is often carried out in a timely manner, since they try to diagnose angina pectoralis and treat it, this threatens the transition from osteocondrosis to a chronic form.
The phenomenon of angina pectoris is caused by pressing the spine in the lower segments of the cervical region, which finds a reflex response. Cardinal syndrome can manifest in cases where the roots of the thorax or the diaphragmatic nerve are irritated. The osteochondrosis of the symptoms of the cervical column with cardinal syndrome can be manifested in the form of tachycardia, extrastolos. There are frequent cases in which the osteochondrosis of the cervical region and hypertension also proceed jointly. Similarly, the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are symptoms, their treatment does not always come out appropriate, since doctors initially diagnose cardiovascular diseases, and not osteochondrosis.
Symptoms and treatment of cervical osteochondrosis
A certain syndrome is diagnosed with the predominance of certain symptoms, the treatment is already performed on the basis of this. The treatment is carried out in two ways: radical, which implies surgical intervention or a conservative method. In those cases, if conservative treatment did not give results, an indication of the operation is prescribed. Osteochondrosis of the cervical region is eliminated by the following methods:
- manual therapy;
- massages, physiotherapeutic procedures;
- Reflexotherapy: acupuncture;
- medical treatment, pills;
- Water procedures;
- Popular treatment methods;
- LFK courses, as well as well -being gymnastics.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms
Typically, pharmacological treatment is prescribed in cases where symptoms include the presence of severe pain. In fact, pills are not a panacea because of the cause of pain: osteochondrosis itself. The tablets are also prescribed if the temperature of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column has increased. This symptom indicates the presence of inflammatory processes in the body, the inflammation of tissues and nerves should be eliminated.
Cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms, treatment and gymnastics
It is considered an effective and affordable treatment method as a complex of exercise therapy and gymnastics exercises. The exercises aim to increase the flexibility of the cervical column, increase the distance between disc, strengthen the muscle corset that would protect the column from injuries and damage. In addition, gymnastics and exercises establish in a very effectively the functioning of the circulatory system, this not only promotes bone tissue, but also allows us to normalize blood flow to the brain. The main thing is to perform exercises under the supervision of a doctor.
Cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms and surgery treatment
In the event that conservative treatment does not give results, the operation is prescribed. It provides the elimination of processes, arches and ligaments, as well as the elimination of hernias that fell into the spine channel. After this procedure, the cases of the total instability of the cervical region are not uncommon. After surgery, a special support collar is prescribed to the patient, which stabilizes a weak neck and temporarily supports it.
As a general rule, if the disease diagnoses in a timely manner, maintain the strict recommendations of the doctor and participate in a comprehensive conservative therapy, then osteochondrosis fits significantly, in many cases a complete recovery image is observed.